An end to birthright citizenship?
House Minority Leader John Boehner just said that it is “worth considering” to change the policy of granting U.S. citizenship to everyone who is born in this country, even children of illegal immigrants. Right now, the Fourteenth Amendment states, “All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States.” In addition to Boehner, Senators John McCain, Jon Kyl, Lindsey Graham, and Jeff Sessions have expressed interest in the possibility of changing this amendment or interpreting it differently so that children of illegal immigrants are not automatically citizens.
I like this idea and am glad to see it being discussed by mainstream politicians. Where someone happens to be born is morally arbitrary – obviously, no one chooses where to be born – so there is no reason why being born in a country should automatically make one a citizen. It would make more sense for children to have the same citizenship as their parents, or have dual citizenship if their parents are citizens of two different countries. Being born in America does not guarantee that someone is going to be raised in the American culture or feel loyalty to America. Wouldn’t it make more sense for people to be, by default, citizens of the country whose culture they are raised in instead of the one where they happen to be born? Additionally, the last thing America needs is more incentives for illegal immigration, and revoking birthright citizenship would remove one such incentive.
This line of argument raises another question: Isn’t it just as arbitrary to base citizenship on who one’s parents are, as opposed to where one is born? To some extent, yes. A baby who is born in America to parents who have lived here their whole lives has not done anything more to earn citizenship than a baby born here to illegal immigrants. In a way, it doesn’t make sense to automatically make newborn babies citizens of any country at all. In an ideal system, perhaps people could be born citizens of no country and then as they mature they could decide whether they want to be citizens of the country they live in, the country their parents are from, or another country entirely. They could then take the required citizenship tests, if any. That way, people could freely choose which country to call home, and citizenship would be something that people earn instead of being automatically given based on arbitrary factors.
A radical idea, I know, but repealing birthright citizenship for illegal immigrants would be a step in the right direction.



