February 29, 2012

Graphic cigarette labels ruled unconstitutional

Filed under: health,law & crime by Victoria Liberty @ 11:59 pm

Judge Richard J. Leon made an excellent ruling today, declaring that for the federal government to force cigarette companies to display graphic, anti-smoking propaganda violates the First Amendment:

“The government’s interest in advocating a message cannot and does not outweigh plaintiff’s First Amendment right to not be the government’s messenger,” Judge Leon wrote.

His ruling largely echoed arguments he made in a preliminary injunction he issued in November. The significance of Wednesday’s ruling is unclear, since the Obama administration has appealed the injunction.

Read the rest at the New York Times.

February 28, 2012

WikiLeaks and the Stratfor emails

Filed under: world news by Victoria Liberty @ 11:24 pm

WikiLeaks has started releasing emails from Texas-based private intelligence company Stratfor, revealing how it conducts surveillance on private individuals by paying government and diplomatic sources for information. According to WikiLeaks, its secret clients include Dow Chemical Co., Lockheed Martin, Raytheon, other private companies, as well as the U.S. Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Marines, and U.S. Defense Intelligence Agency. WikiLeaks has 5 million emails from 2004-2011, which reportedly were obtained by members of the hacktivist group, Anonymous.

WikiLeaks boss Julian Assange explained the importance of the documents in a press conference, which you can watch a portion of above or on YouTube.

Here are just a few of the interesting things that have been revealed so far:

  • A grand jury issued a sealed indictment for Assange over a year ago, which the government has been sitting on since. A vice-president at Stratfor describes his strategy against WikiLeaks in creepy and insulting terms: “Take down the money. Go after his infrastructure…Big Brother owns his liberal terrorist arse…Move him from country to country to face various charges for the next 25 years. But, seize everything he and his family own, to include every person linked to Wiki.” He even wrote that Assange ”needs his head dunked in a full toilet bowl at Gitmo.”
  • An officer at Stratfor has a friend who knows one of the women who accused Assange of sexual assault. The friend told him, ”there is absolutely nothing behind it other than prosecutors that are looking to make a name for themselves.”
  • The Department of Homeland Security conducted surveillance on the Occupy Wall Street movement, analyzing their tweets and writing of the ”increasingly heavy burden on law enforcement and movement organizers to control protesters.”
  • Dow Chemical Co. tracked the activities of people who protested the company’s role in a gas disaster in Bhopal, India, in 1984, and Coca Cola similarly monitored PETA activists

An index of all the Stratfor emails (so far) can be found here.

February 27, 2012

Ultrasounds and the Fourth Amendment

Filed under: culture & social issues by Victoria Liberty @ 10:26 pm

I am glad that Virginia governor Bob McDonnell decided not to support a bill that would require all women to undergo ultrasounds in order to get an abortion, which would de facto require them to have a probe inserted into their private parts. (A typical ultrasound, involving a wand on your belly, would not work early in a pregnancy.) McDonnell said, “No person should be directed to undergo an invasive procedure by the state, without their consent, as a precondition to another medical procedure.” I agree with him completely. But it seems that he withdrew his support for the law not because he personally opposes it but because his advisors told him that it could violate the Fourth Amendment.

This raises an interesting point, and I agree that this requirement violates the Fourth Amendment. An ultrasound is, in a way, a search of a person’s body, and in this case an extremely invasive one, which people would be forced to undergo as a condition of exercising their right to abortion. I agree with a Boston Globe editorial stating that this law “would physically violate women,” as well as with people who have called it “state-sponsored rape” and who have said it would “force doctors to rape their patients”

Many people have the principled stance of opposing abortion and wanting to outlaw it, and although I do not agree with them, I respect their opinion. But to require an ultrasound at all, and especially to call this requirement a “women’s right to-know-bill,” is paternalistic and degrading. No bill is needed to ensure that people have the right to know the status of their fetus before having an abortion; I am sure that in this culture of excessive medical tests and procedures, most doctors would agree to do an ultrasound if asked. Requiring people to know something is far different from allowing them to know, and it is insulting to people’s rationality to assume that they cannot know what fetuses look like and that they have a heartbeat without personally seeing and hearing this. As Virginia democratic chair Brian Moran said, even if a law does not require a physically invasive ultrasound, it still ”forces an unnecessary medical procedure on Virginia women whether their doctors think they need it or not.” (As a side note, although I agree with his general point, I would add that it shouldn’t even be up to doctors what medical procedures someone needs; it should be up to the individual.)

To require a physically invasive procedure adds to what is already a bad idea. In addition to the fact that people who support liberty should be vehemently opposed to anyone being required to undergo a medical procedure, one would think that social conservatives, who are supposed to support modesty and the dignity of all people, would, if anything, want to discourage people from having their private parts examined and probed.

During debate on the bill, Virginia state senator Janet Howell proposed an amendment stating, ”Prior to prescribing medication for erectile dysfunction, a physician shall perform a digital rectal examination and a cardiac stress test.” I guess she was trying to prove a point, but I have to object any attempt to pass such an amendment, even if meant as satire. Requiring people, as a condition of anything, to undergo an invasive procedure involving the most private parts of the body, is horrible regardless of gender.

It is wrong whenever any government, organization, or person interferes with a person’s right to make their own decisions about their lives or their bodies. But it is especially horrific when a violation of someone’s liberty also involves taking away their innocence, integrity, or dignity. That is exactly what the transvaginal ultrasound requirement would do. It is also what the TSA does through its virtual strip searches and pat-downs, which Governor McDonnell (correctly) called ”probably over the line with regard to people’s concerns about privacy and their civil liberties.” It is what law enforcement does by forcing defendants to undergo strip searches and even more invasive searches when they have not been proven guilty of any wrongdoing. And it is also what doctors do when they require patients to undergo similarly invasive exams as a condition of any medication or treatment.

I am glad that so many people were outraged by the invasive ultrasound requirement. There should be just as much outrage at all violations of people’s liberty and dignity.

February 26, 2012

The benefit of the doubt

Filed under: law & crime by Victoria Liberty @ 7:01 am

This was a good week for defendants in three completely different and unrelated criminal cases:

First, on Thursday, Gabe Watson, who was accused of drowning his wife, Tina Thomas Watson, during a scuba diving trip in 2003, was acquitted by a judge. Before jurors got to deliberate, Judge Thomas Nail granted the defense’s motion for acquittal, stating that the evidence was “sorely lacking” and that it was impossible to tell what had actually happened. Previously, Watson pleaded guilty to manslaughter by negligence in Australia, where the ill-fated diving trip took place, and served 18 months in prison there. After returning home to Alabama, he faced a murder case which, had he been convicted, could have resulted in life in prison.

On Friday, charges were dismissed, due to a lack of evidence, against two Swedish businessmen who were accused of sexually assaulting a 19-year-old woman in a New York hotel. Niklas Adalberth and Jens Satlin are executives at a high-tech startup called Klarma, and they are lucky enough to have been welcomed back by their company, which issued a statement saying that its employees had done nothing wrong. In this respect, they are much more fortunate than a certain former chief of the International Monetary Fund who was accused of sexual assault, but also had the charges dismissed, by the same district attorney’s office. On a similar note, Manhattan D.A. Cyrus Vance and his office earlier declined to charge Greg Kelley, a news anchor and the son of New York police chief Ray Kelly, in a rape investigation last month. Maybe, after dismissing the very high-profile charges against Dominique Strauss-Kahn, the D.A.’s office is afraid of appearing inconsistent. Or maybe they have simply decided to thoughtfully consider the strength of each case before going to trial. Given how severe a punishment it is to even face a criminal trial, especially for an accusation as serious as rape, this would by no means be a bad thing.

On Saturday, former Italian president Silvio Berlusconi was let off the hook in a bribery trial. He was accused of bribing his former lawyer to provide false testimony in two previous trials, but a judge ruled that the statute of limitations had run out. The previous trials took place in the 1990s, and the statute of limitations is 10 years, but the clock stopped when he served as prime minister, from 1994-1995, 2001-2006, and 2008-2011. In case this isn’t confusing enough, Berlusconi still has three other trials ahead of him, involving corruption, tax fraud, illegally leaking information, patronizing an underage prostitute, and abusing his power by getting her out of jail in a theft case. But Berlusconi was not necessarily happy about this most recent ruling. One political ally, Osvaldo Napoli, said, ”Timing out does not give justice to an innocent man like Silvio Berlusconi.” Berlusconi himself expressed similar thoughts before the verdict, saying that in total he had attended 2600 court hearings before 900 magistrates, been visited 588 times by various police organizations, and spent 400 million euros in legal fees, which he called ”a record for the universe and the entire solar system.”

Are these acquittals the right decision, or are they examples of guilty people getting away with crimes? Most likely we will never know. But it is always better to err on the side of giving a guilty person the benefit of the doubt than on the side of too zealously prosecuting an innocent person.

February 25, 2012

Tributes to Marie Colvin

Filed under: world news by Victoria Liberty @ 1:34 pm

After learning more about Marie Colvin, the war reporter who was killed in Syria this week, I can say without a doubt that the world lost a brave and admirable person. A New York native, she worked for The Sunday Times since 1985 and covered wars and rebellions all over the Middle East, as well as in Africa, Asia, and Eastern Europe, even after losing sight in one eye after an attack by the Sri Lankan army. At one point she even helped to save the lives of 1500 people during a siege in East Timor.

I wish that I had known more about this amazing woman when she was alive. Here are some tributes from various media recapping her life and her many accomplishments:

February 24, 2012

Bradley Manning arraigned

Filed under: law & crime by Victoria Liberty @ 12:13 am

Pvt. Bradley Manning, the soldier accused of leaking classified information to WikiLeaks, was formally arraigned on charges of aiding the enemy, wrongfully causing intelligence to be published on the Internet, transmitting national defense information, and theft of public property or records. His court-martial will begin in August if prosecutors get their way; his defense team would like it to begin in June. At some point before the trial, Manning will enter a plea and will get to choose whether he wants to be tried before a military judge, a panel of senior officers, or a panel that includes noncommissioned officers. He could face life in prison if found guilty.

Source: CNN

Firedoglake has a much more detailed account of the proceedings here.

February 23, 2012

Scott Brown supports women’s equality in the military

Filed under: culture & social issues,personal liberty by Victoria Liberty @ 8:19 am

Sen. Scott Brown (R-MA) wrote a letter urging Defense Secretary Leon Panetta to allow women to serve in all roles of the U.S. military, including infantry, armor, special operations, and other combat units. The Pentagon recently adopted new rules which expand women’s opportunities to include jobs such as tank and artillery mechanics and rocket launcher crew members, but the most dangerous jobs are still off-limits.

“I believe women should be able to serve in front line positions if they desire,” Brown wrote. “We should not waste time endlessly studying this issue and getting bogged down in bureaucratic red tape.”

Thank you, Sen. Brown, for supporting gender equality.

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