I believe that climate change, pollution, and overuse of the Earth’s resources are serious problems. However, unlike most environmentalists, I believe that the way to solve these problems is not for each person to use fewer resources, but for the Earth’s population to decrease.
The basic problem is that we can only have two of the following things: (1) each person using a lot of resources, (2) a large population, or (3) a sustainable planet. So-called conservatives(for the most part) seem to support continuing on the current path of keeping (1) and (2) and eventually losing (3) (Earth will be destroyed). That isn’t good, so in order to save the Earth, we have to sacrifice either (1) (unlimited energy use per person), or (2) (unlimited reproduction). So-called liberals seem to support sacrificing (1), but I think sacrificing (2) and keeping (1) is a lot better.
This is because, more or less, energy use per person corresponds to quality of life. It is sometimes possible to develop green products and services that are just as good as their non-green counterparts, but in the majority of cases it isn’t. Being able to choose whether you want to walk, take public transportation, or drive is better than being pressured into doing one of the first two. Having to wash out all disposable food containers in order to recycle them is more work than not having to. Being able to take the length of showers that you want is better than being pressured to make your showers shorter and shorter or even worse, take them with someone else (yes, I have seen posters at my school encouraging people to do this).
In order to be environmentally-friendly, my school dining hall uses only brown napkins, got rid of milk and juice cartons, stopped putting out paper cups so that people can no longer take hot chocolate or coffee with them, and now uses only clear, yellowish plastic cups that often crack when you try to put the cover on. Once they even put signs reading “WASTE” in front of the packaged chips and cookies so that people wouldn’t take them, but they thankfully took those down. Professors aren’t allowed to heat their classrooms above a certain temperature, causing me to be uncomfortably cold in class, even though I keep my winter coat on. I constantly receive emails encouraging me to turn the heat down in my (cold) dorm room and reminding me how much money the school spends each year to heat students’ rooms.
Another example of excessive green-ness is this article I saw in the Metro about Vanessa Farquharson, who created a book and blog about her decision to (among other things) sleep naked and stop using toilet paper and tampons in order to be more eco-friendly.
The bottom line is that I have noticed my quality of life going down because of people’s efforts to force me to be more green. Each of these things, by itself, may seem minor, but taken together they amount to a significant decrease in quality of life for everyone. Forcing or even pressuring people to be more green violates their rights, because people have a right to do anything that does not violate the rights of anyone else. Even if the “green” pressure is exerted by a private organization or lacks the force of law, it still violates people’s liberty rights because it imposes guilt and social disapproval on innocent people, punishing them for choices they have every right to make. You have a right to live without PJs, toilet paper, and tampons if you want to, but I certainly wouldn’t want to, and it would be unacceptable for people to be expected to.
On the other hand, a world with a smaller population doesn’t seem like it would be worse at all. People’s quality of life wouldn’t go down. In my opinion, no one’s rights would be violated. This point is widely contested, but I do not believe that reproduction is a fundamental right. People have the right to live their own lives however they want, but creating a new person falls outside the boundary of my own life. I believe that the government has a right (and even a duty if it’s needed to save the planet) to place a fine or tax penalty on people who have babies or even limit the number of children people can have (as China currently does).
So reducing the size of Earth’s population is the right way to save the environment, not destroying everyone’s quality of life. The nations of the world should collaborate to figure out how much energy it takes for a person to have a good quality of life each year and how much energy can sustainably be produced each year, and then divide the second number by the first to arrive at what the population should be. To get the population to this level, any countries that have policies encouraging people to have babies should stop immediately. For example, America should get rid of the child tax credit and instead create a child tax. Countries should consider adopting policies like China’s one-child policy if financial incentives are not enough to stop overpopulation.
Anyone who’s taken basic economics knows that you should subsidize things you want more of and tax things you want less of. If you want to save the Earth while allowing people to have a good quality of life, reproduction is something you should want less of.