May 23, 2013

U.S. Attorney’s Office wants to shut up Whitey Bulger’s lawyers

Filed under: law & crime by Victoria Liberty @ 11:21 pm

Whitey Bulger US Marshals Service Mug1

Today the prosecutors of James “Whitey” Bulger filed a motion to ban his defense lawyers from giving press conferences. Bulger’s trial, in Boston’s federal court, is due to begin on June 6, and after most of his pretrial hearings, his defense team has given press conferences standing up for their client’s rights and criticizing the actions of prosecutors.

The assistant U.S. attorneys who are prosecuting Bulger are now asking for a gag order. According to the Boston Globe, prosecutors wrote in their motion:

“Defense counsel routinely attempt to bolster the credibility of the defendant and cast aspersions on the government through statements to the press… Defense counsel’s routine, post-hearing press conferences outside the federal Courthouse are simply part of a sustained campaign to influence public opinion and color the facts for potential jurors… Defense counsel will undoubtedly keep attempting to use post-hearing press conferences to make bald assertions of false facts and to advance ever-changing defense theories. This is a clear violation of the Local Rules and should be prohibited.”

Bulger’s lawyers, J.W. Carney and Hank Brennan, fired back in an eloquent opposition to the motion, in which they quoted Thomas Jefferson and referenced the IRS scandal:

“At every turn, the power of the federal government is used to bully, pressure and intimidate the citizenry… When the people fear the government, there is tyranny. When the government fears the people, there is liberty… The federal district of Massachusetts has not escaped this alarming trend towards government overreach. In a press release disguised as a [court motion] the prosecutors are seeking to silence James Bulger and his defense team.”

The government’s attempt to suppress the defense team’s freedom of speech does indeed seem like bullying. Whitey Bulger is possibly the most infamous alleged criminal in the history of Boston. The idea that the public, and the jury pool, could be biased towards him is extremely far-fetched, to say the least. Bulger’s attorneys are up against not only the federal government, but the tide of public opinion as well, and they have the right to fight back and stand up for their client. It’s also worth mentioning that in addition to Bulger’s attorneys, relatives of his alleged victims also regularly take the opportunity to address the media outside the courthouse at every hearing. Their comments are often incendiary and directly contradict the idea that a defendant should be presumed innocent until proven guilty, a presumption that should apply to all defendants, even Bulger.

Judge Denise Casper has yet to rule on the motion. Hopefully she will respect the First Amendment rights of the parties involved in the case, but if she allows the motion, she should impose a gag order on the victims’ families as well for the sake of fairness.

May 19, 2013

Martial law is nothing to cheer about

Filed under: law & crime,personal liberty by Victoria Liberty @ 8:05 am

MissionHillCaptureCelebrations

After law enforcement officials killed Tamerlan Tsarnaev and arrested his younger brother, Dzhokhar Tsarnaev, one month ago today, everyone agreed that the police were heroes. In Watertown, the site of Dzhokhar’s arrest, people filled the streets and cheered at every police vehicle that passed. Crowds packed the streets and Boston Common, yelling, chanting, and waving flags in jubilation. Facebook, Twitter, and even the news media were awash with people expressing their gratitude and thankfulness to the law enforcement officers who “stood up to the terrorists” and risked their lives to keep everyone safe.

This might sound blasphemous and even unpatriotic, but I have to say that I do not agree with this attitude. In their concern about safety, too many people have forgotten about liberty. I don’t want to discredit the courage of the first responders and bystanders who risked their lives to help those injured in the bombing, or to take away from the fact that cops risk their lives every day while enforcing the law. But the law enforcement response to the Boston bombing, characterized (correctly) by many libertarian commentators as martial law, was nothing to celebrate.

In the aftermath of the bombing and the hunt for the suspects, police acted wrongly, violating people’s rights in several ways.

The “lockdown” has been a subject of much discussion. Was it really necessary to shut down an entire city, its surrounding suburbs, and its public transportation system for a day? The answer is probably no. But although this robbed businesses of a day of economic productivity, the fact that the city shut down was not itself a great violation of individual rights.

What was a violation of individual rights was the fact that in their pursuit of the younger Tsarnaev, the cops searched hundreds of people’s houses with no warrant and no probable cause. They forced people to leave their homes at gunpoint, without giving them any time to change clothes or collect their belongings. Worse, according to a Boston Globe article detailing the hunt for the suspects, “anyone up and about in the early morning hours was searched by police.” And worst of all, according to the same article:

“At 1:16 a.m., the police came across a man who seemed suspicious. They stripped his clothes off and briefly cuffed him before they learned he lived on the street.”

Yes, that’s right. The police strip searched a completely innocent person who had nothing to do with the bombing. That is completely unacceptable. Making it even worse, the Globe article mentions this in passing, as if it is inconsequential. Elsewhere on the Internet, I’ve seen brief references to “naked guy” either as a source of humor or in connection with conspiracy theories. In a firsthand account of the Watertown lockdown, Jim Sullivan nonchalantly mentions this as a minor detail: “A man was on the ground on Upland Road, many rifles aimed at his head. He was taken into custody, stripped naked. It wasn’t him.” The New Yorker describes in horrific terms how the cops screamed curse words at this person, who happened to be in the wrong place at the wrong time, donned flak jackets, took up sniper rifles, and ordered him to “drop your underwear.” Yet this publication had the audacity to call the victim “lucky enough not to end up seriously hurt.”

The news media has either ignored this completely unwarranted, unjustified strip search, or treated it as perfectly fine. As far as I know, no one has apologized to this individual or compensated him in any way. Forcing a person to strip naked against their will is not only a blatant violation of human dignity, privacy, and the Fourth Amendment, but is a form of sexual assault. The public should be outraged that police officers sexually assaulted an innocent person. Yet no one seems to care.

Another thing that I do not agree with was the extent of the jubilation when Dzhokhar Tsarnaev was captured. I get that people would be happy that the alleged terrorist was caught and that the justice system can run its course. I get that people would feel relieved to be free of any danger that might be posed by an alleged terrorist on the loose. But people reacted as if the alleged terrorists were some powerful enemy and the police were the underdogs. That simply does not make sense.

After Dzhokhar made his getaway from the gunfight that killed his older brother Tamerlan – the same gunfight in which cops riddled neighbors’ houses and cars with bullets and nearly killed their own comrade, Transit Police Officer Richard Donohue –  thousands of law enforcement officials from federal, state, and local governments assembled in Boston with kevlar body armor, tanks, helicopters, and machine guns. Watching the news footage of hundreds and hundreds of cops gathering at Arsenal Mall in Watertown, it seemed as if Godzilla must have attacked the city, or an army was invading. But no. The legions of FBI agents, SWAT teams, special tactical units, and paramilitary troops were hunting for a wounded, bleeding, unarmed 19-year-old boy who turned out to be hiding in a boat in someone’s backyard. The fact that they captured Dzhokhar was not at all surprising; in fact it was surprising that he eluded capture for as long as he did. He had no chance.

Dzhokhar Tsarnaev being arrested

Looking at this picture of Dzhokhar being arrested, I cannot, for the life of me, understand why this is something to cheer and wave flags about. If anything, this picture makes me feel bad for Dzhokhar. Yes, he is an alleged terrorist, and at the time, no one knew whether he was armed or had a suicide vest on him. But the police reaction was absolutely overkill, like using a sledgehammer to kill an ant. The fact that the government unleashed such an extreme display of force against an injured teenager is ridiculous and should embarrass whoever came up with the idea.

As criminal defense lawyer Geoffrey Fieger told the Boston Herald, “He’s been denied the right to a fair trial. And America’s …cheering like it was some kind of sporting event. That wasn’t a very flattering image to the rest of the world. Cheering like they won the World Series.”

I can understand why people might feel relieved or content that the police had done their job. But the extent of the celebrations was not classy and did not fit what happened. There is something disturbing about seeing mobs of people cheering and worshiping the government agents who violated their liberty. It is sad that the people of greater Boston feel more threatened by a lone, injured alleged terrorist than they do by an army of cops invading their homes and in some cases their bodies. Ron Paul wrote that this imposition of martial law “should frighten us as much or more than the attack itself.” I completely agree with him.

I consider myself a very patriotic person, so it’s hard to criticize crowds of people who filled the streets in the middle of the night, waving American flags. But America was founded on the ideal of individual rights and freedom. An army of government agents hunting down two fugitives and trampling on innocent people in the process is not what America should be about.

Further reading:

May 9, 2013

Government’s war on The Liberator is a war on liberty

Filed under: personal liberty by Victoria Liberty @ 11:00 pm

The Liberator

Today the U.S. government committed an assault on liberty.

On Monday, Cody Wilson, a law student at the University of Texas, and his organization, Defense Distributed, released a file that enables anyone with a 3-D printer to print their own gun. Called “The Liberator,” the blueprint for a functional, heat-resistant plastic gun, requiring only a nail as the firing pin, was available on the website defcad.org, along with 9 other blueprints for gun components. Many libertarian websites and organizations encouraged people to download the file. Although 3-D printers are extremely expensive and almost no one has one yet, the idea was that the more copies of the file there are on people’s computers around the world, the harder it will be for governments to censor it. When 3-D printers become more common, everyday people will be able to create their own guns, theoretically making gun control impossible.

Today, however, Wilson received a letter from the State Department Office of Defense Trade Controls Compliance, demanding that he take the blueprints down. The feds want to assess whether the files violate the International Traffic in Arms Regulations. ”Until the Department provides Defense Distributed with final [commodity jurisdiction] determinations, Defense Distributed should treat the above technical data as ITAR-controlled,” the letter read. “This means that all data should be removed from public access immediately. Defense Distributed should review the remainder of the data made public on its website to determine whether any other data may be similarly controlled and proceed according to ITAR requirements.”

Wilson went along with the request, saying, “We have to comply. All such data should be removed from public access, the letter says. That might be an impossible standard. But we’ll do our part to remove it from our servers.” His website now shows the message, “DEFCAD files are being removed from public access at the request of the US Department of Defense Trade Controls. Until further notice, the United States government claims control of the information.”

It seems that whenever something beautiful and awesome comes along, the government decides to destroy it. While not surprising, today’s decision is extremely saddening and shows that the government is on a mission to trample on individual rights and liberty.

However, all is not lost. Over 100,000 people have downloaded the file. As far as I know, it is still available on Mega (the file-sharing site created by none other than freedom fighter Kim Dotcom) and the Pirate Bay. I found another link to the file here; I highly encourage you to download it and do your part for the cause of freedom. No matter what happens from this point forward, Wilson and his organization have shown that technology can be used as a force for liberty, and he is a true hero.

Sources and further reading: Forbes, Fox News, Popular ScienceThe Humble Libertarian

Update: In case the above link doesn’t work, two alternate links to download the Liberator from the Pirate Bay are:

http://thepiratebay.sx/search/defcad/0/99/0 

http://thepiratebay.sx/torrent/8449468/Liberator_-_First_3D_Printable_Gun

May 8, 2013

Mark Sanford’s victory

Filed under: politics by Victoria Liberty @ 10:10 pm

Mark Sanford crop

This is just a short post to congratulate South Carolina’s new congressman-elect, Mark Sanford. Although he’s obviously not a perfect person, I am glad that the voters gave him a second chance. Endorsed by both Ron and Rand Paul, Sanford, a Republican is a greater advocate of fiscal conservatism and individual liberty than his rival, Democrat Elizabeth Colbert Busch. Additionally, as strange as this may sound, I agree with publisher Larry Flynt who also endorsed Sanford, saying, “His open embrace of his mistress in the name of love, breaking his sacred marriage vows, was an act of bravery.” Although it wasn’t right of Sanford to use government funds to visit his mistress, Maria Belen Chapur, or to lie about it, it was brave of him to eventually tell the truth about what happened, and to leave a marriage that was not making him happy.

Another reason why I’m glad Sanford won is because he is an underdog. Not only did his scandalous personal life put him at a disadvantage with voters, but his ex-wife decided to report him to the police for trespassing when he went to her house to watch the Super Bowl with his son. As a result of this, the National Republican Congressional Committee abruptly stopped funding his campaign. Sanford was outspent by Busch’s campaign, as well as the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee and House Majority PAC. Plus, Busch was even listed on the ballot twice, under both the Democratic and Working Families parties.

Sanford will soon begin his term in Congress and is planning to marry Chapur, whom he has called his “soul mate.” I hope that both of these things work out for him.

May 6, 2013

Let Tamerlan be buried in peace

Filed under: law & crime by Victoria Liberty @ 10:07 pm

Tamerlan Tsarnaev

This is not going to be a popular opinion. But you know what is starting to annoy me? All the protesters who are freaking out about Tamerlan Tsarnaev’s dead body. I get that people hate him because he is a terrorist and a murderer…but now he is dead. He was shot to death by a half dozen cops (and also run over by his brother Dzhokhar). In other words, he got the death penalty, without a trial. Isn’t that what everyone who hates him would want? But apparently that’s not enough. They also have to swear at, yell at, and disrespect his dead body. With all due respect to those who were personally affected by the Boston Marathon bombing, I think the protests over Tamerlan’s corpse are going too far.

On Thursday, Tsarnaev’s body was released by the medical examiner’s office and was temporarily taken to the Dyer-Lake Funeral Home in North Attleboro. There, according to Fox News, crowds of people gathered to boo, jeer, and give the hearse the finger. They yelled, “shame on the Dyer-Lake funeral home” and called the presence of the body “a disgrace.”

Then, the Graham Putnam and Mahoney Funeral Parlors in Worcester agreed to handle Tamerlan’s funeral, and the body was taken there. As a result, protesters have been outside the funeral home since Thursday. According to various news reports, they have been chanting and yelling things that include, “shame on you” and “this is a disgrace to the community.” One person held a sign reading, “Bury this terrorist on U.S. soil and we will unbury him.”

Today, according to the Boston Globe, another protester said, “I will never step foot inside that funeral home again. I don’t want to even live in this state if he is buried here.”

And worst of all:

The protesters’ ire was apparently misdirected this afternoon when they yelled at a family, including a man on crutches, who had come to the funeral home to pick up the ashes of a loved one.

“Go back to Russia,” one man shouted at the family, adding an expletive. The family, however, had no connection to Tsarnaev.

The funeral director, Peter Stefan, said, “The fact of the matter is I can’t control the circumstances around a death. What a person did or what they died from. I can’t pick and choose. As a funeral director, the oath I take is to bury the dead, that’s it.”

Commenter jegan8380 at Boston.com put it perfectly:

“Why is this an issue? People need to get a life. He’s DEAD. It’s a body. We have to do SOMETHING with it; it has to be kept SOMEWHERE. Can we at least please try to PRETEND that we’re grown-ups? Honest to God…”

Today reports are saying that Tamerlan’s mother wants him to be buried in his native Russia, and Mr. Stefan is trying to work out the logistics to make this happen.

I personally think burying Tamerlan in Russia would make the most sense, since that’s probably what he would want. But no matter where they end up burying him, it wouldn’t make me anywhere near as upset as it is making these protesters. Throughout history, there have been countless dead murderers, and their remains have to go somewhere. A dead body can’t hurt you, and there is no need to be so angry and disrespectful.

5/12 update: On Thursday, Tamerlan Tsarnaev was finally buried at the Al-Barzakh Muslim Cemetery in Doswell, Virginia. Although local residents and county officials, unsurprisingly, expressed outrage and even considered the possibility of “undoing” the burial, yesterday they admitted that the burial was perfectly legal. This happened thanks to Martha Mullen, a Virginia woman who heard about the controversy through news reports and contacted a local Islamic organization to arrange the funeral. She said that the mean-spirited protests “portrayed America at its worst.” I agree with her, and with the Worcester police chief who called her “a courageous and compassionate individual.” Everyone deserves to be buried no matter what crimes they’re accused of or how hated they are, and I am glad that Tamerlan has a final resting place.

Related reading:

James Alan Fox – “Boston Strong and Boston Wrong

Derrick Z. Jackson – “The decency to bury a body

May 3, 2013

Dzhokhar Tsarnaev’s constitutional rights should be respected

Filed under: law & crime by Victoria Liberty @ 9:57 pm

Dzhokhar Tsarnaev

As hated as he may be and as much evidence as there might be against him, Boston Marathon bombing suspect Dzhokhar Tsarnaev has constitutional rights that should be respected.

Among these are the right to legal representation (Sixth Amendment) and the right not to testify against oneself (Fifth Amendment). FBI agents had initially questioned Tsarnaev without advising him of these rights as is required under the famous Miranda court decision. They invoked what is known as the public safety exception, which allows suspects to be questioned without being advised of their rights if the public is in imminent danger; for example if there are other bombs about to go off or other terrorist attacks about to happen. After 16 hours of questioning, Judge Marianne Bowler visited Tsarnaev in his hospital room to conduct an initial court appearance, as well as formally advising him that he has the right to a lawyer and the right not to answer investigators’ questions. Reportedly, he decided to exercise this right and has since stopped providing information.

What’s worse, according to some reports, as detailed by Glenn Greenwald in an excellent column for the Guardian, Tsarnaev repeatedly asked for a lawyer during the 16 hours of questioning, but apparently was told no. As Greenwald writes, “to ignore the repeated requests of someone in police custody for a lawyer, for hours and hours, is just inexcusable and legally baseless.” To fail to advise someone of their rights, and leave them to figure it out for themselves, is one thing, but to deny someone a right that they have asked for multiple times, is another thing entirely.

Although it really doesn’t make sense that the FBI invoked the public safety exemption at all, almost all the politicians who are criticizing the handling of the case are arguing that Tsarnaev shouldn’t have been given a Miranda warning so soon. Rep. Mike Rogers, for example, has demanded that Attorney General Eric Holder explain why the Department of Justice “allowed” Judge Bowler to conduct the initial appearance when she did. Senators Lindsey Graham and John McCain argued that Tsarnaev should have been held as an enemy combatant, with no constitutional protections at all. Rep. Peter King even called the decision to allow Tsarnaev to exercise his constitutional rights “disgraceful.” As Greenwald characterizes it, instead of arguing that the government was wrong to violate Tsarnaev’s rights in the first place, politicians and pundits are instead debating whether his rights were violated sufficiently or whether they should have been violated even more.

As law school dean Erwin Chemerinsky wrote for the Los Angeles Times, “The Constitution is not like a deck chair, to be brought out in good weather and then put away and ignored when the seas get rough.” Although tragic and horrible, the Boston terrorist attack is not a reason to throw the Bill of Rights out the window.

Further reading:

April 30, 2013

Liberty Was Also Attacked in Boston

Filed under: law & crime,personal liberty by Victoria Liberty @ 9:50 pm

Ron Paul

Photo credit: Gage Skidmore

I am working on a blog post about the Boston bombing, the lockdown, and the capture of suspect Dzhokhar Tsarnaev. While I am getting my thoughts organized, former Congressman Ron Paul came out with an absolutely great column on the subject, which I agree with 100%. It is reproduced below in its entirety.

Forced lockdown of a city. Militarized police riding tanks in the streets. Door-to-door armed searches without warrant. Families thrown out of their homes at gunpoint to be searched without probable cause. Businesses forced to close. Transport shut down.

These were not the scenes from a military coup in a far off banana republic, but rather the scenes just over a week ago in Boston as the United States got a taste of martial law. The ostensible reason for the military-style takeover of parts of Boston was that the accused perpetrator of a horrific crime was on the loose. The Boston bombing provided the opportunity for the government to turn what should have been a police investigation into a military-style occupation of an American city. This unprecedented move should frighten us as much or more than the attack itself.

What has been sadly forgotten in all the celebration of the capture of one suspect and the killing of his older brother is that the police state tactics in Boston did absolutely nothing to catch them. While the media crowed that the apprehension of the suspects was a triumph of the new surveillance state – and, predictably, many talking heads and Members of Congress called for even more government cameras pointed at the rest of us – the fact is none of this caught the suspect. Actually, it very nearly gave the suspect a chance to make a getaway.

The “shelter in place” command imposed by the governor of Massachusetts was lifted before the suspect was caught. Only after this police state move was ended did the owner of the boat go outside to check on his property, and in so doing discover the suspect.

No, the suspect was not discovered by the paramilitary troops terrorizing the public. He was discovered by a private citizen, who then placed a call to the police. And he was identified not by government surveillance cameras, but by private citizens who willingly shared their photographs with the police.

As journalist Tim Carney wrote last week:

“Law enforcement in Boston used cameras to ID the bombing suspects, but not police cameras. Instead, authorities asked the public to submit all photos and videos of the finish-line area to the FBI, just in case any of them had relevant images. The surveillance videos the FBI posted online of the suspects came from private businesses that use surveillance to punish and deter crime on their property.”

Sadly, we have been conditioned to believe that the job of the government is to keep us safe, but in reality the job of the government is to protect our liberties. Once the government decides that its role is to keep us safe, whether economically or physically, they can only do so by taking away our liberties. That is what happened in Boston.

Three people were killed in Boston and that is tragic. But what of the fact that over 40 persons are killed in the United States each day, and sometimes ten persons can be killed in one city on any given weekend? These cities are not locked-down by paramilitary police riding in tanks and pointing automatic weapons at innocent citizens.

This is unprecedented and is very dangerous. We must educate ourselves and others about our precious civil liberties to ensure that we never accept demands that we give up our Constitution so that the government can pretend to protect us.

By Ron Paul

View the original at LewRockwell.com or Texas Straight Talk

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